Eco tourism is where people travel and have little impact on the environment as well as the local people.
The World Tourism Organisation describes ecotourism as: all nature-based forms of tourism in which the main motivation of the tourists is the observation and appreciation of nature as well as the traditional cultures prevailing in natural areas.
It may also mean that local people from the destination actually benefit directly from having tourists, as opposed to mass tourism which is often owned and operated by people from other countries and as a result any financial benefits leave the country very quickly.
Ecotourism and Misleading Marketing
Many tourism itineraries include opportunities to visit animal facilities or participate in wildlife experiences, which claim to provide a conservation benefit.
While there are undoubtedly abundant opportunities for tourists to make positive contributions to wildlife conservation through the activities in which they engage and the facilities they visit, there are sadly all too many instances where animals are exploited solely for financial benefit.
In many cases, tourists may not even be aware that their visits are contributing to this exploitation, rather than contributing to conservation and protection efforts. As travellers, it is our responsibility to be informed and to make the RIGHT choices.
Where to Go for an Eco Holiday
Here are five of the best eco travel destinations to consider for your next trip:
1. Costa Rica
Costa Rica is one of the best places in Central America, and one of the most well known destinations for eco tourists and for good reason, it has rainforests, beaches and beautiful rivers for all to enjoy. Along with this it has a large array of wildlife to enjoy, such as monkeys, sloths and jaguars. Costa Rica is also home to a large number of wildlife refuges.
Costa Rica is widely recognized as a global leader for its environmental accomplishments, not least of which is its success in forest conservation. It is the first tropical country in the world to have reversed deforestation. Find out our tips for the top things to do in Costa Rica.
2. Jamaica
Jamaica is a beautiful island in the Caribbean famed for its pristine beaches and mountains. These are relatively untouched and add to the serene scenery of the island. There are also a large number of eco lodges on the island that range from bare bones accommodation to luxury vacation resorts with every amenity. If you are worried thinking this region might be out of your reach financially, view our tips how to visit the Caribbean on a budget.
3. Thailand
Thailand has it all – cities, islands, beaches, national parks and wildlife. This is one of the best destinations in Southeast Asia, and it is easy to see why millions of tourists from around the world visit every year.
Although there are still some unethical experiences available in Thailand, like elephant rides, there are lots of amazing eco tour opportunities available. You could visit an ethical elephant sanctuary in Thailand or explore the beautiful Thai islands helping marine conservation efforts.
4. India
India might strike you as a surprising entry to our list, but while certainly India is not well known as an eco tourists paradise, certain parts of the country are making fantastic efforts to preserve habitats, nature and wildlife.
In Kerala, a small state on the southwestern coast, have strict protecting the forests from being cleared and tourism officials are encouraging ecologically responsible travel to the area. This is one of the most unspoiled parts of the country and is home to many unique animal species and nearly a quarter of the country’s plan species. View more fascinating facts about India.
5. Kenya
There are lots of attractions in Kenya, this is a country with a reputation for its vast plains and arid lands that are typical of Africa, it is also known for lions and elephants. One of the best kept secrets about the country is the mountains, lakes, rainforests and beaches.
Kenya is a dream for eco tourists due to the number of animal reserves and national parks where wildlife is protected. Little known to people are the pristine beaches and coral reefs on the coast, which are more than worth exploring.
If you like the idea of spending a gap year in Africa, or volunteering abroad, choose Kenya as your destination.
